It's a bit ugly.
Let's say you have three machines: A, B, C. A is the board itself, and B and C are machines you want to load-balance with.
Put a copy of loader.pl (in extras/) on B and C, and change the PASSWORD in both files. Make sure that the directories are writable by the scripts.
Move sender.pl out of extras/ into board A's main directory (the same place as wakaba.pl).
Edit config.pl on machine A. Set ENABLE_LOAD to 1, and change LOAD_HOSTS to reflect your setup. So assume for a moment that the loader on B is at http://www.someboard.com/a/loader.pl with a password of "john", and C is at http://www.yetanotherboard.org/loader.pl with a password of "doe". Then LOAD_HOSTS will look like this:
use constant LOAD_HOSTS => (['http://www.someboard.com/a/loader.pl', 'john', 10], ['http://www.yetanotherboard.org/loader.pl', 'doe', 10]);
You can ignore the two numbers in the above line, so long as they're equal. They're meant to adjust ratios where later requests are sent too, but at the moment I think it's bugged.
The last thing you need to do is move redir-convert.pl out of extras/ into the same directory as wakaba.pl, and then run redir-convert.pl from a browser.
Now refresh wakaba's cache, and you should be good to go.